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Counselor Patient Vignettes 治疗师及病人场景
- Guess the stage of each vignette 并猜测该场景所对应的层级
- Guess the components of each vignette. 猜测场景中存在的元素
- What are the:
- Variables 变量
- Relations 关系
- Systems 系统
- Relations among systems 多元系统
- What are the:
The following 5 stories are set in another country. In each story, a Counselor tries to help a competent Patient to solve a given set of problems. The problems are serious. It is now time to choose a treatment to improve the situation. All the Counselors care for their Patients equally. All the Counselors highly recommend and provide the same basic treatments. But, the Counselors arrive at their choice of how to help in different ways. In every case, the problems worsen and those who are affected suffer. During a general review of these bad results, each method of choosing a treatment was looked at. Below, the Counselors give accurate accounts of their usual talk with their Patients.
以下的五个故事发生在其他国家。在每一个故事里，一个治疗师试图帮助一个病人解决指定的问题。这些指定的问题是比较严重的。现在是时候选择一个治疗来改善这种情况。所有的治疗用平等的方法照顾病人。所有的治疗师强烈推荐，并提供相同的基本治疗。但是，治疗师选择用不同的方式帮助病人。在每个故事中，问题很严重，而病人正在受苦。在对这些不良结果的全面综述中，被选择的治疗方法将一一被评审。下文准确地提供了治疗师与病人平日里的谈话。
Each presentation lasts just one minute, so work as fast as you can.
Do not read everything if you do not need to.
每一节题目只持续一分钟，所以请以最快速度阅读并完成题目。您不需要读完所有内容来完成题目。
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You have completed Sequential Section 5 -MHC. Congratulations! 恭喜！您已经完成问题集5 – 等级复杂性模型
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Question 1 of 14
1. Question
Counselor Burne offers the Patient a treatment. Burne asks the Patient to think about the treatment. Burne likes the treatment. Burne asks the Patient to support the treatment. Burne likes to help patients. Burne has used the treatment. Burne says the teacher said to use this treatment. Burne says how much fun doing the treatment is. Burne treats patient’s problems. Burne wants to use the treatment. Burne tells the treatment to the Patient. Burne tells the Patient the treatment is good. Feeling that Burne knows best, Burne’s Patient decides to use the treatment.
治疗师伯恩为病人提供一种治疗方法。伯恩让病人考虑一下这种治疗方法。伯恩很喜欢这种治疗方法。伯恩让病人支持这种治疗方法。伯恩喜欢帮助病人。伯恩曾经使用过这种方法。伯恩说老师说使用这种方法。伯恩说做治疗是如何的有趣。伯恩对病人的问题进行治疗。伯恩希望能够使用这钟治疗方法。伯恩将这种治疗方法告诉病人。伯恩告诉病人这种治疗方法很棒。觉得伯恩了解很多，伯恩的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Preoprational 7: 前运算顺序7
- Stories verified by External – None 故事验证了外界—没有
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系–没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Preoperational” or “7″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“7″
Preoprational 7: 前运算顺序7
- Stories verified by External – None 故事验证了外界—没有
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系–没有
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Question 2 of 14
2. Question
Counselor Cooke offers the Patient a treatment. Cooke likes the treatment. Cooke deals with patient’s problems. Cooke likes to help patients. Cooke has used the treatment, with success. Cooke says how much fun doing the treatment is. Cooke also has used the treatment with patients. Cooke’s teacher told Cooke to use the treatment. Cooke tells the treatment to the Patient. Cooke tells the Patient the treatment is good. Cooke asks the Patient to agree to the treatment. Cooke asks the patient to support the treatment, because Cooke has seen it work for others. Feeling that Cooke knows best, Cooke’s Patient decides to use the treatment.
库克向病人提供了治疗方案。库克喜欢这种治疗方案。库克解决病人的问题。库克喜欢帮助病人，并常常成功。库克说做治疗是多么的有趣。库克曾对病人使用过这种治疗方案。库克的老师告诉库克使用这个方案。库克将这个治疗方案告诉了病人。库克告诉病人这个治疗方法很好。库克让病人同意这个治疗方案。因为库克曾经看过这个治疗方案对别的病人有效，库克让病人支持这个治疗方案。觉得库克了解很多，库克的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Primary 8 初级阶段8
- Stories matched against external reality – has seen it work, with success 故事匹配外部现实——见过某种治疗成功过
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Primary” or “8″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“8″或者“初级阶段”
Primary 8 初级阶段8
- Stories matched against external reality – has seen it work, with success 故事匹配外部现实——见过某种治疗成功过
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
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Question 3 of 14
3. Question
Counselor Brown offers the Patient a treatment preferred by colleagues. Brown says that others who are friends use this treatment. A counselor who works next door is called in to tell the Patient again about the treatment. With great concern, Brown asks if the Patient would like to hear a third counselor explain the treatment. Brown’s Patient is told that these people explain the treatment. Brown’s Patient is told that these counselors had good results with that treatment. Brown instructs the Patient to support the treatment. Brown’s Patient thinks seriously about what Brown has said. Feeling that Brown knows best, Brown’s Patient prepares to undergo the treatment.
布朗向病人提供同事推荐的治疗方案。布朗说朋友们也使用这种治疗方案。另外一个在隔壁工作的治疗师被布朗叫进来向病人解释这种治疗方案。布朗问病人需不需要别的治疗师来向他们解释这种治疗方案。布朗的病人被告知这些治疗师能够解释这种治疗方案。布朗的病人被告知通过这种治疗方案，这些治疗师的治疗都有好的效果。治疗师指导着病人来支持这种治疗方法。布朗的病人很认真的思考布朗所说的话。觉得布朗了解很多，布朗的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Concrete 9 具体阶段9:
- Stories matched against external reality – Preferred by colleagues, counselors had good results 故事匹配外部现实——同事的首选,治疗师的治疗有很好的效果
- Other Perspectives – Brown’s friends, other counselors 其他观点——布朗的朋友,其他的治疗师
- Variables – None 元素—没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Concrete” or “9″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“9″或者“具体阶段”
Concrete 9 具体阶段9:
- Stories matched against external reality – Preferred by colleagues, counselors had good results 故事匹配外部现实——同事的首选,治疗师的治疗有很好的效果
- Other Perspectives – Brown’s friends, other counselors 其他观点——布朗的朋友,其他的治疗师
- Variables – None 元素—没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
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Question 4 of 14
4. Question
Counselor Kents recently completed training on a treatment that was designed for the patient’s problem. Kents says that the best counselors recommend this treatment. Kents explains the method and tells the patient that it will probably work for the patient. Kents also tells the patient about other methods that may work. The patient is asked if they have any questions. The patient does not have questions, and Kents ask them if they want to accept the recommended treatment. Feeling that Kents knows best, the patient prepares to undergo the treatment.
治疗师凯特目前接受了为病人问题设计的治疗的训练。凯特说最好的治疗师建议这种治疗方法。凯特向病人解释了治疗方法的原理并告知病人这种治疗方法应该对病人的问题有效。凯特同时也告诉病人其他可能可行的治疗方法。病人被询问不知是否有其他问题。当病人没有其他问题时，凯特问病人他们是否愿意同意使用所推荐的治疗方案。觉得凯特了解很多，凯特的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Abstract 10 抽象阶段10:
- Stories matched against external reality – Best counselors recommend, designed for the patient’s problem 故事匹配外部现实——最好的咨询师建议, 专为病人的问题而设计的
- Other Perspectives – Best counselors, other methods, the patient 其他观点——最好的咨询师,其他方法,耐心（病人）
- Variables – Best counselors, recommended treatment, other methods that may work 变量——最好的顾问,推荐治疗,可能有效的其他方法
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统—没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Abstract” or “10″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“10″或者“抽象阶段”
Abstract 10 抽象阶段10:
- Stories matched against external reality – Best counselors recommend, designed for the patient’s problem 故事匹配外部现实——最好的咨询师建议, 专为病人的问题而设计的
- Other Perspectives – Best counselors, other methods, the patient 其他观点——最好的咨询师,其他方法,耐心（病人）
- Variables – Best counselors, recommended treatment, other methods that may work 变量——最好的顾问,推荐治疗,可能有效的其他方法
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统—没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
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Question 5 of 14
5. Question
Counselor Bowers offers a treatment that has been studied and is shown to work well. Bowers shares the fact that not everyone has had a positive outcome from the treatment. Bowers then reads a description of the treatment and its risks from a colleague’s book. Bowers points out that any treatment will have risks. Bowers asks the patient if they understand the treatment and its outcome possibilities. After thinking carefully, Bowers’ patient feels comfortable that Bowers is a capable clinician. Feeling that Bowers knows best, the patient prepares to undergo the treatment.
治疗师布朗向病人推荐一种被研究过并证明有效的治疗方法。布朗说这种治疗方法并不能够让所有人都得到有效的治疗。然后鲍尔阅读了一份从鲍尔同事那里得到的治疗方法原理及其危险的说明书。鲍尔指出任何的治疗都存在危险性。鲍尔问病人是否了解这种治疗并了解这个治疗所带来的可能性。在认真思考之后，鲍尔的病人觉得鲍尔是一个值得信任或者有能力的治疗师。觉得鲍尔了解很多，鲍尔的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Formal 11, 形式阶段11
- Stories matched against external reality – Studies, a colleague’s book 故事匹配外部现实——研究,一个同事的书
- Other Perspectives – Studies, a colleague’s book, the patient 其他观点——研究,一个同事的书,病人
- Variables – Treatment, risks 变量——治疗，治疗风险。
- Relations – Any treatment will have risks; understand the treatment, outcome possibilities关系——任何治疗都有风险,了解治疗, 可能出现的结果
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Formal” or “11″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是 “形式阶段” 或 “11”
Formal 11, 形式阶段11
- Stories matched against external reality – Studies, a colleague’s book 故事匹配外部现实——研究,一个同事的书
- Other Perspectives – Studies, a colleague’s book, the patient 其他观点——研究,一个同事的书,病人
- Variables – Treatment, risks 变量——治疗，治疗风险。
- Relations – Any treatment will have risks; understand the treatment, outcome possibilities关系——任何治疗都有风险,了解治疗, 可能出现的结果
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
-
Question 6 of 14
6. Question
Counselor Young offers a treatment that best suits the needs of the patient. Young explains all aspects of the treatment and describes at length the pros and cons of alternatives, including doing nothing. Young seeks to understand the patients needs and concerns, and asks many questions in order to gain the patient’s perspective and understanding. Young does not push the patient to accept any treatment but rather encourages the patient to make a choice that makes them feel comfortable. The patient considers this. Feeling that Young knows best, the patient decides to undergo the treatment.
治疗师杨向病人提供了最适合病人需求的治疗方法。杨向病人解释了关于治疗方法的原理，优势以及劣势，以及使用其他治疗方法，包括什么治疗都不做的可能性。杨试着了解病人的需求以及担忧，并向病人询问了许多问题，以了解病人对治疗方案的理解状态。杨并不催促病人接受任何治疗。相反的，杨鼓励病人选择一个他们认为更合适的方法。病人做出了认真的选择。觉得杨了解很多，杨的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Systematic 12 系统阶段12
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – aspects of treatment, alternatives, patient’s needs and concerns 变量——治疗的方面, 替代选择,病人的需求和顾虑
- Relations -关系–
- Explaining all aspects of the treatment and describes at length the pros and cons of alternatives, including doing nothing解释和详细描述治疗的所有方面包括每个治疗的优缺点选择,包括什么都不做的治疗方法
- Understanding needs and concerns to gain the patient’s understanding and perspective 理解病人的需求和顾虑以此得到病人的理解和观点
- Systems – informing 系统—知情
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系——没有关系
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Systematic” or “12″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是 “系统阶段”或者“12”
Systematic 12 系统阶段12
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – aspects of treatment, alternatives, patient’s needs and concerns 变量——治疗的方面, 替代选择,病人的需求和顾虑
- Relations -关系–
- Explaining all aspects of the treatment and describes at length the pros and cons of alternatives, including doing nothing解释和详细描述治疗的所有方面包括每个治疗的优缺点选择,包括什么都不做的治疗方法
- Understanding needs and concerns to gain the patient’s understanding and perspective 理解病人的需求和顾虑以此得到病人的理解和观点
- Systems – informing 系统—知情
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系——没有关系
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Question 7 of 14
7. Question
Counselor Heath offers a treatment which performs relatively better than others. Heath relates the effects and side-effects of each treatment including taking no action. Then Heath asks the Patient questions about the treatments making sure the Patient understands. Heath asks if the Patient feels comfortable making a decision with the present information. Since the Patient is satisfied, Heath asks the Patient to think carefully before choosing a treatment. Heath asks the Patient to think about what they have both said about the alternatives and then think about choosing. Feeling that Heath knows best, Heath’s Patient prepares to undergo the treatment. 治疗师希思提供了一种相对其他的方法更加好的治疗方法。希思将不同治疗方法，包括什么都不做，不同治疗方法所带来的副作用做了详细的比较。然后希思向病人询问一些问题以确保病人了解这种治疗方案。希思询问病人是否对在目前所提供的信息基础上做决定。由于病人已经很满意了，希思让病人在做决定前再认真地权衡。希思让病人权衡一下他们对话的内容以及其他选择的可能性。觉得希思了解很多，希思的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Metasystematic 13, 元系统阶段13
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – alternatives, effects, side-effects, taking no action 变量——替代选择，效果,副作用,不采取任何行动
- Relations -关系-
- Relates the effects and side-effects of each treatment including taking no action 涉及每个治疗的效果和副作用包括不采取任何行动
- Asks the Patient questions about the treatments making sure the Patient understands 询问病人有关每个治疗的问题确保病人理解每个治疗
- Makes sure patient is comfortable making a decision with the information 确保病人获得足够的信息并能让病人舒服地做出决定
- Asks the Patient to think carefully before choosing a treatment 要求病人在选择治疗前慎重考虑
- Systems – informing, consenting 系统–知情，同意
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Metasystematic” or “13″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是 “元系统阶段” 或者“13”
Metasystematic 13, 元系统阶段13
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – alternatives, effects, side-effects, taking no action 变量——替代选择，效果,副作用,不采取任何行动
- Relations -关系-
- Relates the effects and side-effects of each treatment including taking no action 涉及每个治疗的效果和副作用包括不采取任何行动
- Asks the Patient questions about the treatments making sure the Patient understands 询问病人有关每个治疗的问题确保病人理解每个治疗
- Makes sure patient is comfortable making a decision with the information 确保病人获得足够的信息并能让病人舒服地做出决定
- Asks the Patient to think carefully before choosing a treatment 要求病人在选择治疗前慎重考虑
- Systems – informing, consenting 系统–知情，同意
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Question 8 of 14
8. Question
Counselor Burne offers the Patient a treatment. Burne asks the Patient to think about the treatment. Burne likes the treatment. Burne asks the Patient to support the treatment. Burne likes to help patients. Burne has used the treatment. Burne says the teacher said to use this treatment. Burne says how much fun doing the treatment is. Burne treats patient’s problems. Burne wants to use the treatment. Burne tells the treatment to the Patient. Burne tells the Patient the treatment is good. Feeling that Burne knows best, Burne’s Patient decides to use the treatment.
治疗师伯恩为病人提供一种治疗方法。伯恩让病人考虑一下这种治疗方法。伯恩很喜欢这种治疗方法。伯恩让病人支持这种治疗方法。伯恩喜欢帮助病人。伯恩曾经使用过这种方法。伯恩说老师说使用这种方法。伯恩说做治疗是如何的有趣。伯恩对病人的问题进行治疗。伯恩希望能够使用这钟治疗方法。伯恩将这种治疗方法告诉病人。伯恩告诉病人这种治疗方法很棒。觉得伯恩了解很多，伯恩的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Preoprational 7: 前运算顺序7
- Stories verified by External – None 故事验证了外界—没有
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系–没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Preoperational” or “7″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“7″
Preoprational 7: 前运算顺序7
- Stories verified by External – None 故事验证了外界—没有
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系–没有
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Question 9 of 14
9. Question
Counselor Cooke offers the Patient a treatment. Cooke likes the treatment. Cooke deals with patient’s problems. Cooke likes to help patients. Cooke has used the treatment, with success. Cooke says how much fun doing the treatment is. Cooke also has used the treatment with patients. Cooke’s teacher told Cooke to use the treatment. Cooke tells the treatment to the Patient. Cooke tells the Patient the treatment is good. Cooke asks the Patient to agree to the treatment. Cooke asks the patient to support the treatment, because Cooke has seen it work for others. Feeling that Cooke knows best, Cooke’s Patient decides to use the treatment.
库克向病人提供了治疗方案。库克喜欢这种治疗方案。库克解决病人的问题。库克喜欢帮助病人，并常常成功。库克说做治疗是多么的有趣。库克曾对病人使用过这种治疗方案。库克的老师告诉库克使用这个方案。库克将这个治疗方案告诉了病人。库克告诉病人这个治疗方法很好。库克让病人同意这个治疗方案。因为库克曾经看过这个治疗方案对别的病人有效，库克让病人支持这个治疗方案。觉得库克了解很多，库克的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Primary 8 初级阶段8
- Stories matched against external reality – has seen it work, with success 故事匹配外部现实——见过某种治疗成功过
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Primary” or “8″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“8″或者“初级阶段”
Primary 8 初级阶段8
- Stories matched against external reality – has seen it work, with success 故事匹配外部现实——见过某种治疗成功过
- Other Perspectives – None 其他的观点——没有
- Variables – None 变量——没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
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Question 10 of 14
10. Question
Counselor Brown offers the Patient a treatment preferred by colleagues. Brown says that others who are friends use this treatment. A counselor who works next door is called in to tell the Patient again about the treatment. With great concern, Brown asks if the Patient would like to hear a third counselor explain the treatment. Brown’s Patient is told that these people explain the treatment. Brown’s Patient is told that these counselors had good results with that treatment. Brown instructs the Patient to support the treatment. Brown’s Patient thinks seriously about what Brown has said. Feeling that Brown knows best, Brown’s Patient prepares to undergo the treatment.
布朗向病人提供同事推荐的治疗方案。布朗说朋友们也使用这种治疗方案。另外一个在隔壁工作的治疗师被布朗叫进来向病人解释这种治疗方案。布朗问病人需不需要别的治疗师来向他们解释这种治疗方案。布朗的病人被告知这些治疗师能够解释这种治疗方案。布朗的病人被告知通过这种治疗方案，这些治疗师的治疗都有好的效果。治疗师指导着病人来支持这种治疗方法。布朗的病人很认真的思考布朗所说的话。觉得布朗了解很多，布朗的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Concrete 9 具体阶段9:
- Stories matched against external reality – Preferred by colleagues, counselors had good results 故事匹配外部现实——同事的首选,治疗师的治疗有很好的效果
- Other Perspectives – Brown’s friends, other counselors 其他观点——布朗的朋友,其他的治疗师
- Variables – None 元素—没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Concrete” or “9″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“9″或者“具体阶段”
Concrete 9 具体阶段9:
- Stories matched against external reality – Preferred by colleagues, counselors had good results 故事匹配外部现实——同事的首选,治疗师的治疗有很好的效果
- Other Perspectives – Brown’s friends, other counselors 其他观点——布朗的朋友,其他的治疗师
- Variables – None 元素—没有
- Relations – None 关系——没有
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
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Question 11 of 14
11. Question
Counselor Kents recently completed training on a treatment that was designed for the patient’s problem. Kents says that the best counselors recommend this treatment. Kents explains the method and tells the patient that it will probably work for the patient. Kents also tells the patient about other methods that may work. The patient is asked if they have any questions. The patient does not have questions, and Kents ask them if they want to accept the recommended treatment. Feeling that Kents knows best, the patient prepares to undergo the treatment.
治疗师凯特目前接受了为病人问题设计的治疗的训练。凯特说最好的治疗师建议这种治疗方法。凯特向病人解释了治疗方法的原理并告知病人这种治疗方法应该对病人的问题有效。凯特同时也告诉病人其他可能可行的治疗方法。病人被询问不知是否有其他问题。当病人没有其他问题时，凯特问病人他们是否愿意同意使用所推荐的治疗方案。觉得凯特了解很多，凯特的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Abstract 10 抽象阶段10:
- Stories matched against external reality – Best counselors recommend, designed for the patient’s problem 故事匹配外部现实——最好的咨询师建议, 专为病人的问题而设计的
- Other Perspectives – Best counselors, other methods, the patient 其他观点——最好的咨询师,其他方法,耐心（病人）
- Variables – Best counselors, recommended treatment, other methods that may work 变量——最好的顾问,推荐治疗,可能有效的其他方法
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统—没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Abstract” or “10″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是“10″或者“抽象阶段”
Abstract 10 抽象阶段10:
- Stories matched against external reality – Best counselors recommend, designed for the patient’s problem 故事匹配外部现实——最好的咨询师建议, 专为病人的问题而设计的
- Other Perspectives – Best counselors, other methods, the patient 其他观点——最好的咨询师,其他方法,耐心（病人）
- Variables – Best counselors, recommended treatment, other methods that may work 变量——最好的顾问,推荐治疗,可能有效的其他方法
- Relations – None 关系—没有
- Systems – None 系统—没有
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系-没有
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Question 12 of 14
12. Question
Counselor Bowers offers a treatment that has been studied and is shown to work well. Bowers shares the fact that not everyone has had a positive outcome from the treatment. Bowers then reads a description of the treatment and its risks from a colleague’s book. Bowers points out that any treatment will have risks. Bowers asks the patient if they understand the treatment and its outcome possibilities. After thinking carefully, Bowers’ patient feels comfortable that Bowers is a capable clinician. Feeling that Bowers knows best, the patient prepares to undergo the treatment.
治疗师布朗向病人推荐一种被研究过并证明有效的治疗方法。布朗说这种治疗方法并不能够让所有人都得到有效的治疗。然后鲍尔阅读了一份从鲍尔同事那里得到的治疗方法原理及其危险的说明书。鲍尔指出任何的治疗都存在危险性。鲍尔问病人是否了解这种治疗并了解这个治疗所带来的可能性。在认真思考之后，鲍尔的病人觉得鲍尔是一个值得信任或者有能力的治疗师。觉得鲍尔了解很多，鲍尔的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Formal 11, 形式阶段11
- Stories matched against external reality – Studies, a colleague’s book 故事匹配外部现实——研究,一个同事的书
- Other Perspectives – Studies, a colleague’s book, the patient 其他观点——研究,一个同事的书,病人
- Variables – Treatment, risks 变量——治疗，治疗风险。
- Relations – Any treatment will have risks; understand the treatment, outcome possibilities关系——任何治疗都有风险,了解治疗, 可能出现的结果
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Formal” or “11″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是 “形式阶段” 或 “11”
Formal 11, 形式阶段11
- Stories matched against external reality – Studies, a colleague’s book 故事匹配外部现实——研究,一个同事的书
- Other Perspectives – Studies, a colleague’s book, the patient 其他观点——研究,一个同事的书,病人
- Variables – Treatment, risks 变量——治疗，治疗风险。
- Relations – Any treatment will have risks; understand the treatment, outcome possibilities关系——任何治疗都有风险,了解治疗, 可能出现的结果
- Systems – None 系统——没有
- Relations among systems – None系统之间的关系–没有
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Question 13 of 14
13. Question
Counselor Young offers a treatment that best suits the needs of the patient. Young explains all aspects of the treatment and describes at length the pros and cons of alternatives, including doing nothing. Young seeks to understand the patients needs and concerns, and asks many questions in order to gain the patient’s perspective and understanding. Young does not push the patient to accept any treatment but rather encourages the patient to make a choice that makes them feel comfortable. The patient considers this. Feeling that Young knows best, the patient decides to undergo the treatment.
治疗师杨向病人提供了最适合病人需求的治疗方法。杨向病人解释了关于治疗方法的原理，优势以及劣势，以及使用其他治疗方法，包括什么治疗都不做的可能性。杨试着了解病人的需求以及担忧，并向病人询问了许多问题，以了解病人对治疗方案的理解状态。杨并不催促病人接受任何治疗。相反的，杨鼓励病人选择一个他们认为更合适的方法。病人做出了认真的选择。觉得杨了解很多，杨的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Systematic 12 系统阶段12
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – aspects of treatment, alternatives, patient’s needs and concerns 变量——治疗的方面, 替代选择,病人的需求和顾虑
- Relations -关系–
- Explaining all aspects of the treatment and describes at length the pros and cons of alternatives, including doing nothing解释和详细描述治疗的所有方面包括每个治疗的优缺点选择,包括什么都不做的治疗方法
- Understanding needs and concerns to gain the patient’s understanding and perspective 理解病人的需求和顾虑以此得到病人的理解和观点
- Systems – informing 系统—知情
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系——没有关系
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Systematic” or “12″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是 “系统阶段”或者“12”
Systematic 12 系统阶段12
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – aspects of treatment, alternatives, patient’s needs and concerns 变量——治疗的方面, 替代选择,病人的需求和顾虑
- Relations -关系–
- Explaining all aspects of the treatment and describes at length the pros and cons of alternatives, including doing nothing解释和详细描述治疗的所有方面包括每个治疗的优缺点选择,包括什么都不做的治疗方法
- Understanding needs and concerns to gain the patient’s understanding and perspective 理解病人的需求和顾虑以此得到病人的理解和观点
- Systems – informing 系统—知情
- Relations among systems – None 系统之间的关系——没有关系
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Question 14 of 14
14. Question
Counselor Heath offers a treatment which performs relatively better than others. Heath relates the effects and side-effects of each treatment including taking no action. Then Heath asks the Patient questions about the treatments making sure the Patient understands. Heath asks if the Patient feels comfortable making a decision with the present information. Since the Patient is satisfied, Heath asks the Patient to think carefully before choosing a treatment. Heath asks the Patient to think about what they have both said about the alternatives and then think about choosing. Feeling that Heath knows best, Heath’s Patient prepares to undergo the treatment. 治疗师希思提供了一种相对其他的方法更加好的治疗方法。希思将不同治疗方法，包括什么都不做，不同治疗方法所带来的副作用做了详细的比较。然后希思向病人询问一些问题以确保病人了解这种治疗方案。希思询问病人是否对在目前所提供的信息基础上做决定。由于病人已经很满意了，希思让病人在做决定前再认真地权衡。希思让病人权衡一下他们对话的内容以及其他选择的可能性。觉得希思了解很多，希思的病人决定使用这种治疗方法。
CorrectVery Good! You were Correct 恭喜，您回答正确！
Metasystematic 13, 元系统阶段13
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – alternatives, effects, side-effects, taking no action 变量——替代选择，效果,副作用,不采取任何行动
- Relations -关系-
- Relates the effects and side-effects of each treatment including taking no action 涉及每个治疗的效果和副作用包括不采取任何行动
- Asks the Patient questions about the treatments making sure the Patient understands 询问病人有关每个治疗的问题确保病人理解每个治疗
- Makes sure patient is comfortable making a decision with the information 确保病人获得足够的信息并能让病人舒服地做出决定
- Asks the Patient to think carefully before choosing a treatment 要求病人在选择治疗前慎重考虑
- Systems – informing, consenting 系统–知情，同意
IncorrectSorry, you were wrong. The correct answer was “Metasystematic” or “13″ 不好意思，您回答错误。正确答案是 “元系统阶段” 或者“13”
Metasystematic 13, 元系统阶段13
- Stories matched against external reality – alternatives 故事匹配外部现实——替代选择
- Other Perspectives – alternatives, the patient 其他观点——替代选择,病人
- Variables – alternatives, effects, side-effects, taking no action 变量——替代选择，效果,副作用,不采取任何行动
- Relations -关系-
- Relates the effects and side-effects of each treatment including taking no action 涉及每个治疗的效果和副作用包括不采取任何行动
- Asks the Patient questions about the treatments making sure the Patient understands 询问病人有关每个治疗的问题确保病人理解每个治疗
- Makes sure patient is comfortable making a decision with the information 确保病人获得足够的信息并能让病人舒服地做出决定
- Asks the Patient to think carefully before choosing a treatment 要求病人在选择治疗前慎重考虑
- Systems – informing, consenting 系统–知情，同意