Introduction to the Model of Hierarchical Complexity
等级复杂性模型的简介
The Model of Hierarchical Complexity (MHC) identifies 17 orders of hierarchical complexity. Each order in the hierarchy is a deconstruction of a task. Each task has defining actions which characterize which order it belongs to in the MHC.
等级复杂性模型是由17级层级构成。这些层级将行为分解成由简单到复杂的不同难度的任务。若想要完成相对复杂的任务,那么个体需要首先掌握并精通相对简单的任务。
Model of Hierarchical Complexity 等级复杂性模型
Each Task from simple to more complex form a hierarchy. The performance of a task should always follow an order of development. If a task requires multiple lower order actions then that task is defined as more complex. Using the Axioms for the model, one can find what order a task fits in. There are three Axioms for MHC.
每个任务都是由简单到更复杂的形式出现。一个任务的难度应该始终遵循发展层级。如果完成一个任务需要由多个低阶行动组成,那么该任务需要遵循等级复杂性模型的三公理。
The Three Axioms for MHC: 等级复杂性模型的三公理
1) Defined in terms of at least two different actions from the next lowest order.
该任务是由至少两个不一样的难度较低的任务组成。例如,如果个体希望掌握乘法,该个体必须先掌握数字及加减法。
2) Organizes these different lower-order actions.
能够整合这些难度较低的任务。例如:该个体需要理解如何整合数字及加减法,以了解乘法。
3) And does so in a non-arbitrary way.
这些整合的方法必须是非任意的。
17 Orders of Hierarchical Complexity
等级复杂性模型的17个层级
- 0: Calculatory 计算阶段
- 1: Automatic 自动阶段
- 2: Sensory and Motor 感觉或运动阶段
- 3: Circular sensory-motor 感觉运动循环阶段
- 4: Sensory-motor 感觉运动阶段
- 5: Nominal 字义阶段
- 6: Sentential 句义阶段
- 7: Preoperational 前运算阶段
- 8: Primary 初级阶段
- 9: Concrete 具体阶段
- 10: Abstract 抽象阶段
- 11: Formal 形式阶段
- 12: Systematic 系统阶段
- 13: Metasystematic 元系统阶段
- 14: Paradigmatic 聚合阶段
- 15: Cross-paradigmatic 交叉聚合阶段
- 16: Meta Cross-paradigmatic 元交叉聚合阶段